第一题x^2y-y^3-2xyz+yz^2
=y(x²-y²-2xz+z²)
=y[(x-z)²-y²]
=y(x+y-z)(x-y-z)
第二题m^2-4mn+4n^2-4
=(m-2n)²-2²
=(m-2n+2)(m-2n-2)
第三题ax^2-ay^2+a^2x-a^2y
=a(x²-y²+ax-ay)
=a[(x+y)(x-y)+a(x-y)]
=a(x+y+a)(x-y)
第四题a^2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2
=(ab)²-(a²+2ab+b²)
=(ab)²-(a+b)²
=(ab+a+b)(ab-a-b)