①7.6×0.8+0.42,
=6.08+0.42,
=6.5;
②3.2×1.25×0.25,
=4×0.8×1.25×0.25,
=(4×0.25)×(0.8×1.25),
=1×1,
=1;
③7.8×1.01,
=7.8×(1+0.01),
=7.8+0.078,
=7.878;
④1.36+0.7×5.4,
=1.36+3.78,
=5.14;
⑤
8
9 -(
1
4 -
1
9 )-
3
4 ,
=
8
9 -
1
4 +
1
9 -
3
4 ,
=(
8
9 +
1
9 )-(
3
4 +
1
4 ),
=1-1,
=0;
⑥
19
21 +
5
7 -
3
14 ,
=
38
42 +
30
42 -
9
42 ,
=
59
42 .