hA=8cm=0.08m hB=10cm=0.1m
(1)由公式P=F/S,G=mg,m=ρv,v=Sh 得
A对B的压强 P1=(ρAsAhAg)/SA
所以 ρA=P1/(hAg)
=2000Pa/(0.08m*10N/kg)
=2.5*10^3kg/m^3
(2)因为 SA:SB=1:4
所以 SA=1/4SB
由公式 G=mg,m=ρv,v=Sh 得
GA=ρA*SA*hA*g=ρA*1/4SB*hA*g
GB=ρB*SB*hB*g
所以 A和B对地面的压强
P2=(GA+GB)/SB
=(ρA*1/4SB*hA*g+ρB*SB*hB*g)/SB
=1/4*ρA*hA*g+ρB*hB*g
=1/4*2.5*10^3kg/m^3*0.08m*10N/kg+3*10^3kg/m^3*0.1m*10N/kg
=3.5*10^3Pa
答:略.