反义疑问句
一．句型解释
反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实.
反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致.
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
You didn’t go, did you?
二．特殊的句型
1.祈使句.祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意.例如：
Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：
1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we.
例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you.
例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you?
3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you
2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称.例如： I don't think he will come, will he?
若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致
He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?
3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时,若主句主语为 I ,反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为 I ,反义部分的主语为主句主语.
①I know your father is a worker, isn't he?
①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she?
4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构.例如： He is never late for school, is he?
5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构.
例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧?
6．陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not).
例如：I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作,是吗?
7. 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they.例如：
Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗?
No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗?
8.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it.
例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it?
我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?
9.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they.
例如：This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗?
These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗?
10.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you.
例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one?
每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧?
11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式.
例如：He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗?
12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it.
例如：What you need is more important, isn't it?
你需要的东西更重要,是吧?
12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did.
例如：They had a meeting just now,didn't they?
他们刚才开了个会,是吗?
15.陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式.
例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?
You had to water the vegetables every day, didn't you?
16.He used to stay up late, usedn’t he/ didn’t he?
17.陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there.
There was a hospital here, wasn't there?
18.陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't.
例如：We’d better go to school at once, hadn't we?
He’d rather go home, wouldn’t he?
19.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义.如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式.
例如： He must work hard at physics, mustn't he?
他必须努力学物理,是吧?
Tom must be at home,isn't he? 汤姆一定在家,是吧
20.反意疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实.
例如：They don’t work hard, do they?
Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力./No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力.
全剧终... （祝愿大家学习愉快）