use的用法:)全点.秒回币

1个回答

  • 一、作及物动词,

    1.译为“用,使用”.例如:

    We can use the lift to go up and down.

    2

    .译为“发挥,行使”.例如:

    He promised to use his influence.

    3

    .译为“消耗,用尽”.例如:

    They have used money up.

    4

    .译为“利用”.例如:

    He was used by a stranger.

    5

    .译为“对待,相当于treat”.例如:

    He used his friends worse than ever.

    二、作名词,常与of 连用

    1.译为“用法,应用,使用,用途”.例如:

    He makes good use of his time.

    2

    .译为“使用权,使用能力”.例如:

    He gave me the use of his bike.

    3

    .译为“效用,益处,价值”.例如:

    What’s the use of worrying?

    4

    .in use译为“使用之中,使用着”.例如:

    The lab is in use.

    三、几种变化.

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    1.use (名词)→ use (动词)

    2.use (动词)→ used (形容词)used cars 二手车

    3.use (动词)→ useful(形容词)有用的

    4.useful (形容词)→ usefulness (名词)有用,用处

    5.use (名词)→ useless (形容词)无用的

    6.use (名词)→ user (名词)使用者,用户

    四、构成的短语词组.

    1.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.(现在不做了)例如:

    My father used to be a teacher.

    He used to have long hair.

    其否定形式常用didn’t use to 或used not to.例如:

    She didn’t use to / used not to wear a skirt.

    2

    .be used to sth / doing sth.习惯于某事或者习惯做某事,其中to为介词,其后跟名词,代词或形容词.例如:

    I am used to getting up early.

    I wasn’t used to city life,but now I have got used to living in this city.

    3

    to .be used to do sth = be used for sth / doing sth.被用来做……,是被动语态,其中为不定式符号.例如:

    A knife can be used to cut things.

    Seal’s fur can be used for coats.

    4

    .make use of sth.利用,使用某物.其中use也是名词,可用good、full、more、little等形容词修饰.例如:

    We must make good use of time to study.

    5

    .use one’s head 动脑筋,仔细考虑.例如:

    Use your head and you’ll find a way.