宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分.宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,它们一起构成复合宾语.
（A）名词/代词宾格 + 名词
The war made him a soldier.战争使他成为一名战士.
（B）名词/代词宾格 + 形容词
New methods make the job easy.新方法使这项工作变得轻松.
（C）名词/代词宾格 + 介词短语
I often find him at work.我经常发现他在工作.
（D）名词/代词宾格 + 副词
What kept him abroad .什么使得他呆在国外呢?
（E）名词/代词宾格 + 动词不定式
The teacher ask the students to close the windows.老师让学生们关上窗户.
（F）名词/代词宾格 + 分词
I saw a cat running across the road.我看见一只猫跑过了马路.
His mother kept him locked at home and went out .