解题思路:(1)先算除法,再算乘法;
(2)(4)(8)利用乘法分配律简算;
(3)(5)利用除法的性质简算;
(6)先算乘法,再算加法;
(7)把3.2拆成8×0.4,利用乘法交换律与结合律简算.
(1)17.5÷12.5×1.4
=1.4×1.4
=1.96;
(2)1.58×99+1.58
=1.58×(99+1)
=1.58×100
=158;
(3)4.38÷0.125÷0.8
=4.38÷(0.125×0.8)
=4.38÷0.1
=43.8;
(4)6.4×4.5+3.6×4.5
=(6.4+3.6)×4.5
=10×4.5
=45;
(5)21÷0.25÷0.4
=21÷(0.25×0.4)
=21÷0.1
=210;
(6)2×9.9+0.1
=19.8+0.1
=19.9;
(7)0.125×3.2×0.25
=0.125×8×(0.4×0.25)
=1×0.1
=0.1;
(8)3.5×0.7+5.5×0.7+0.7
=(3.5+5.5+1)×0.7
=10×0.7
=7.
点评:
本题考点: 小数四则混合运算;运算定律与简便运算.
考点点评: 此题考查小数四则混合运算,关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,根据数字特点,灵活运用运算定律简算.