liable 形容词.
①常患有···的(to):be liable to bad cold 常患重感冒.
②倾向于···的;易于···的;习惯于···的;we are all liable to make mistake occasionally.我们大家有时都会犯错误.
③有偿负责任的;在法律上应负责任的(to,v.-ing):be liable for damages.有赔偿损失的责任.
For example:You are liable for all damage.
你应负赔偿一切损坏的责任.
liability 名词.
①不可数名词.倾向:liability to disease 易患疾病
②不可数名词.责任,义务:liability to pay tax 纳税的义务 /liability for military service 服兵役的义务
③用作复数.债务;负债:heavy liabilities 沉重的债务.
④可数名词.包袱;缺陷:He is a liability to us.他对于我们是个累赘.
For example:He admitted his liability for the accident.
他承认自己对这起事故应负责任.
obligate 及物动词.
常用被动语态.使···负(道德或法律)责任
For example:I'm not obligated to share every little detail of my life with you.
我没有义务让你知道我生活的每一个小细节.
obligation 名词.
①(意思同duty,responsibility)义务;责任:
a legal(moral)~法律上(道德上)的义务/the~of tax 纳税义务/the sense of 责任感
②可数名词.债务;合约:
③可数名词.恩惠:I feel an to him for his help.对于他的帮忙,我很感激.
固定短语:be under(an)~有义务;欠人情债
put/place sb.under an 使某人负有义务
repay an 报恩
For example:The builder failed to fulfil the terms of his obligation.
营造商未能履行合同的条款.
obligatory 形容词.义不容辞的;必须履行的:
duties on all 人人不可推卸的义务.
For example:It is obligatory for us to obey the laws.
我们必须守法.
onus 名词.
负担;义务;责任
For example:The demographic bonus became a demographic onus.
人口统计上的奖励变成了负担
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