求英文“责任”详解liable liabilityobligate obligation obligatoryonus之

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  • liable 形容词.

    ①常患有···的(to):be liable to bad cold 常患重感冒.

    ②倾向于···的;易于···的;习惯于···的;we are all liable to make mistake occasionally.我们大家有时都会犯错误.

    ③有偿负责任的;在法律上应负责任的(to,v.-ing):be liable for damages.有赔偿损失的责任.

    For example:You are liable for all damage.

    你应负赔偿一切损坏的责任.

    liability 名词.

    ①不可数名词.倾向:liability to disease 易患疾病

    ②不可数名词.责任,义务:liability to pay tax 纳税的义务 /liability for military service 服兵役的义务

    ③用作复数.债务;负债:heavy liabilities 沉重的债务.

    ④可数名词.包袱;缺陷:He is a liability to us.他对于我们是个累赘.

    For example:He admitted his liability for the accident.

    他承认自己对这起事故应负责任.

    obligate 及物动词.

    常用被动语态.使···负(道德或法律)责任

    For example:I'm not obligated to share every little detail of my life with you.

    我没有义务让你知道我生活的每一个小细节.

    obligation 名词.

    ①(意思同duty,responsibility)义务;责任:

    a legal(moral)~法律上(道德上)的义务/the~of tax 纳税义务/the sense of 责任感

    ②可数名词.债务;合约:

    ③可数名词.恩惠:I feel an to him for his help.对于他的帮忙,我很感激.

    固定短语:be under(an)~有义务;欠人情债

    put/place sb.under an 使某人负有义务

    repay an 报恩

    For example:The builder failed to fulfil the terms of his obligation.

    营造商未能履行合同的条款.

    obligatory 形容词.义不容辞的;必须履行的:

    duties on all 人人不可推卸的义务.

    For example:It is obligatory for us to obey the laws.

    我们必须守法.

    onus 名词.

    负担;义务;责任

    For example:The demographic bonus became a demographic onus.

    人口统计上的奖励变成了负担

    句酷一下网站可以帮你提供更多的例句.

    顺便说一下.这些都是我一点点查字典然后打出来的.希望可以对你有所帮助.