这个网上列举了很多.以下是其中之一.
(Hugo) Alvar Henrik Aalto - Father of Modern Scandinavian Architecture
born February 3,1898 - died May 11,1976
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Vital Data
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Place of Birth:Kuortane,Finland
Education:Graduated with honors in architecture from Helsinki University of Technology
Selected Projects:
1927-35:Viipuri Library,Viipuri,Russia
1929-33:Paimio Tuberculosis Sanatorium,Paimio,Finland
1938-39:Villa Mairea,Noormarkku,Finland
1938-39:Finnish Pavilion,New York's World Fair (demolished)
1946-49:Baker House,Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Cambridge,MA
1955-58:Church of the Three Crosses Vuokesenniska,Imatra,Finland
1967-75:Finlandia Hall,Helsinki
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Alvar Aalto received international acclaim early in his career with the completion of the Paimio Tuberculosis Sanatorium.It proved his dominance of the International style and,more importantly,emphasized his attention to the human side of design.The patient's rooms,with their specially designed heating,lighting and furniture,including the Paimio chair that assisted patient breathing,are models of integrated environmental design.
His talent was not limited to architecture and town planning but included furniture and glassware design.With his first wife,Aino Mariso,he founded Artek,a company which continues to market innovative furnishings.
His passion for painting and meeting Pablo Picasso directly led to the development of his unique architectural style.The influence of the collage technique,invented by Picasso and Georges Braque,became a dominant element in all of his work after Paimio.He collaged the site individuality and the texture and color of materials with light to create architectural landscapes in his projects.
The finest example of this style is Villa Mairea.The exterior juxtaposed diverse materials and design elements such as sleek columns,rough stone,grass roofs,stripped logs and teak into an architectural collage.The interior was even more radical and totally modernized Nordic Classicism.Aalto's abstraction of a Finnish forest combined texture and natural materials to surround the visitor with trees.The spaces of the free plan opened and closed within his forest,creating an array of varied places that echoed the landscape and culture of the building's homeland.