f(x)=(x²-3x-4+5)/(x+1)
=[(x-4)(x+1)+5]/(x+1)
=x-4+5/(x+1)
=(x+1)+5/(x+1)+5≥2√[(x+1)*5/(x+1)]+5=2√5+5
值域[2√5+5,+∞)