脱式计算(能简算的要简算).(1)12.5×(36-7.2)÷3.6

5个回答

  • 解题思路:(1)先变形为12.5×36÷3.6-12.5×7.2÷3.6,再进行计算;

    (2)先变形为33.33×3334+33.33×6666,再根据乘法分配律简便计算;

    (3)先变形为8.4×2012.1+2012.1×1.6+12.5×1.6,再根据乘法分配律简便计算;

    (4)先变形为2.5×6.9+1.9×2.5+5,再根据乘法分配律简便计算;

    (5)先变形为1+2+3+…+99+100+1.2×1+1.2×2+1.2×3+…+1.2×99++1.2×100,再根据高斯求和公式和乘法分配律简便计算.

    (1)12.5×(36-7.2)÷3.6,

    =12.5×36÷3.6-12.5×7.2÷3.6,

    =12.5×10-12.5×2

    =125-25,

    =100;

    (2)33.33×3334+22.22×9999,

    =33.33×3334+33.33×6666,

    =33.33×(3334+6666),

    =33.33×10000,

    =333300;

    (3)8.4×2012.1+(2012.1+12.5)×1.6,

    =8.4×2012.1+2012.1×1.6+12.5×1.6,

    =(8.4+1.6)×2012.1+12.5×0.8×2,

    =10×2012.1+10×2,

    =20121+20,

    =20141;

    (4)7.5×2.3+1.9×2.5+12.5×0.4,

    =2.5×6.9+1.9×2.5+5,

    =2.5×(6.9+1.9)+5,

    =2.5×8.8+5,

    =2.5×8×1.1+5,

    =20×1.1+5,

    =22+5,

    =27;

    (5)(1+1.2)+(2+1.2×2)+(3+1.2×3)+…+(99+1.2×99)+(100+1.2×100),

    =1+2+3+…+99+100+1.2×1+1.2×2+1.2×3+…+1.2×99++1.2×100,

    =(1+100)×100÷2+1.2×(1+100)×100÷2,

    =5050+6060,

    =11110.

    点评:

    本题考点: 小数四则混合运算;运算定律与简便运算.

    考点点评: 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.