lim(x->∞)[x(a^(1/x)-1)]
=lim(x->∞)[x(a^(-x)-1)]
=x/a^x-x
=(x² -a^x)/xa^x
分子分母求导数
(2x-a^xlna )/(a^x+xa^xlna )
再求导
(2-a^xln² a )/(a^xlna +a^xlna +xa^xln² a)
=2/ (a^xlna +a^xlna +xa^xln² a)-a^xln² a/(a^xlna +a^xlna +xa^xln² a)
=0-ln a /(2 +xln a)
=0-0
=0