x+y-a=0 (1)
5x+3y=31 (2)
(1)×5-(2)
5y-5a-3y=0-32
2y=5a-32
y=(5a-32)/2>0
5a-32>0
a>32/5
代入(1)
x=a-y=a-(5a-32)/2>0
(5a-32)/2