1.把直线的极坐标方程化为直角坐标系方程:
ρsin(θ+π/4)= √2/2
ρ(sinθcosπ/4+cosθsinπ/4)=√2/2
ρ(√2/2 sinθ+√2/2 cosθ)=√2/2
ρ sinθ + ρ cosθ=1
即:y+x=1
2.把点A(2,7π/4)化为直角坐标系下的点:
x=ρ cosθ=2*cos7π/4=√2
y=ρ sinθ=2*sin7π/4=-√2
3.题目化简为:求点A(√2,-√2)到直线y+x=1的距离;
根据公式d=|x+y-1|/√(1+k^2)=|√2-√2-1|/√(1+1)=√2/2.
"√'代表根号.