如图所示,R1=30Ω,R2为滑动变阻器,当P在b端,电压表的示数为4.5V,当P在ab中点时,电压表的示数为3V,求

5个回答

  • 1、设电源电压是U,滑动变阻器的最大值是R2,R1R2串联

    当P在b端,电压表的示数为4.5V,电流相等得(U-4.5V)/R1=4.5V/R2(1)

    当P在ab中点时,电压表的示数为3V,电流相等得(U-3V)/R1=3V/(1/2R2)(2)

    把R1=30Ω代入(1)(2)两式得U=9V,R2=30Ω

    2、当P在b端时,电流I1=(U-4.5V)/R1=(9V-4.5V)/30Ω=0.15A

    当P在ab中点时,电流I2=(U-3V)/R1=(9V-3V)/30Ω=0.2A

    两次位置时电流表的示数差I2-I1=0.2A-0.15A=0.05A