efore重要用法小结
请先看2007年安徽省的一道高考题:
The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.
A.after B.before C.since D.when
[解析] B.本题考查连词before的用法.before含有“在……之后才……”之意,根据本句含义“野外考察将会花费琼和保罗大约五个月的时间;要过很长时间我们才能再见到他们”,可知本题应选B.
before一词含义广泛,是高考考查的热点词汇之一,为了帮助大家掌握,现对其重要用法归纳如下:
一、作介词
1.指时间上早于,在……以前.如:
It began to rain heavily just before midnight.
在午夜前,天开始下起了大雨.
2.指位置在前面,在……面前.如:
They knelt before the king.
他们在国王面前跪下.
3.指顺序或排列在前面.如:
Your name comes before mine on the list.
名单上你的名字在我之前.
二、作连词
before作连词时,基本含义是“在……之前”,又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“……才”、“还没来得及就……”、“趁……就”等.具体用法如下:
1.在……之前.如:
Did she leave a message before she went?
她走之前留言了吗?
2.用于It + be + 时间段 + before ...句型中,意思是“在……之后才……”.如:
It will be five years before I come back.
我五年后才能回来.
It was midnight before he came back.
他半夜以后才回来.
如果主句中用否定式,则表示“不多久就……”.如:
It was not long before the enemy was driven out of their country.
不久之后,敌人就被他们赶出了国境.
It won’t be long before they understand each other.
他们不久就会互相了解的.
3.常与情态动词can / could连用,意为“还没有(来得及)……就……”.如:
Before I could say a word,she had rushed out of the room.
我还没来得及说一句话,她就冲出了房间.
Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.
不要高兴得过早.