否定副词或短语+谓语+主语
这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but （also）, no sooner…than, hardly… when ,scarcely… when 等等.
如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访.
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构.如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构,如Not only you but also I am fond of music