英语句子结构分析(很简单的)It was difficult to guess what her reaction to

2个回答

  • IT是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式结构to guess what her reaction to the news could be,其中,what her reaction to the news could be是guess的宾语从句.

    这个句子实际是这样的:

    To guess what her reaction to the news could be | was difficult .

    竖线前是主语,后面是谓语,你看,主语是不是太长了?为了避免句子出现这样头重脚轻的情况,就采用IT来作形式主语代替这个长主语,把这个真正的主语移到句末以保持句子平衡.

    这样句子是很常见的,可以概括成一个句型:It is/was +adj.+to do sth.表示"做某事是如何如何的".