(1) PQ的斜率:-1/k
PQ直线方程:y=-1/k(x-1)
PQ与y=kx的足点M:kx=-1/k(x-1)
(k^2+1)x=1
x=1/(k^2+1)
y=k/(k^2+1)
M(1/(k^2+1),k/(k^2+1))
Q(x1,y1)
(x1+1)/2=1/(k^2+1)
x1=2/(k^2+1)-1=(1-k^2)/(k^2+1)
(y1+0)/2=k/(k^2+1)
y1=2k/(k^2+1)
Q((1-k^2)/(k^2+1),2k/(k^2+1))
OQ的斜率:f(k)=(2k/(k^2+1)-0)/((1-k^2)/(k^2+1)-0)
=2k/(1-k^2)
定义域:1-k^2≠0
k≠±1
(2) f(-k)=2(-k)/(1-(-k)^2)
=-2k/(1-k^2)
=-f(k)
f(k)是奇函数
(3) f(k)=2k/(1-k^2)
y=2k是增函数
y=1-k^2在x>0时是减函数
∴f(k)在[2,4]上是增函数
最大值在k=4时取得:f(k)max=f(4)=2*4/(1-4^2)=-8/15