2x^2+5xy-3y^2-3x-16y-5
=(2x-y)(x+3y)-3x-16y-5
=(2x-y)(x+3y)+(2x-y-5)-5x-15y
=(2x-y)(x+3y)-5(x+3y)+(2x-y-5)
=(x+3y)(2x-y-5)+(2x-y-5)
=(2x-y-5)(x+3y+1)
这叫双十字相乘法
2x^2+5xy-3y^2-3x-16y-5
=(2x-y)(x+3y)-3x-16y-5
=(2x-y)(x+3y)+(2x-y-5)-5x-15y
=(2x-y)(x+3y)-5(x+3y)+(2x-y-5)
=(x+3y)(2x-y-5)+(2x-y-5)
=(2x-y-5)(x+3y+1)
这叫双十字相乘法