去教育网上下 1.人称代词 主格(在句中作主语)有:I ,you,he,she,it,we,you,they
宾格(在句中作宾语)有:me,you,him,her,it,us,you ,them
2.物主代词 形容词性的物主代词(作定语)有:my,your,his ,her,its,
our,your ,their
名词性的物主代词(作主语、表语,宾语)有:mine,yours,his,hers,its,
ours,yours,theirs
3.反身代词(自身代词)有 myself,herself,themselves等.
4.相互代词有:each other,one another
5.提示代词有:this ,that ,these ,those ,those
6.疑问代词(用来引导特殊疑问句)有 who,what,whose 等.
7.关系代词(用来引导定语从句)有which,that,who 等.
8.连接代词(用来引导名词性从句)有:what,who,whose等.
9.不定代词 有:all,each,both,either,neither,one,any 等.
10.不定代词 指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词.
下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较:
1.both和all :both 指两者,all 指三者以上.
Both of the answers are right.两个答案都对.
All the answers are correct.所有的答案都对.
2.every和each:every指至少三个,强调共性,each 可指小到两个,强调个体.
Every room is clean and tidy.每一个房间都很整洁.
Each student may try twice.每个学生可以试两次.
3.either 和neither 都是谈两个人或物:
Either of the answers is right.两个答案都对.(either指两者当中任意一个)
Neither of the answers is right.两个答案都不对.(neither指两者都不是)
4.some 和any some 一般用于肯定句中,而any用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中:
Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗?
Yes,there are some.是的,有一些.
◆ 注意,当某些疑问句表示请求、建议等肯定意义时,用some不用any:Would you like some tea?想喝点茶吗?
5.no one 和none :no one 仅指人,none 可指人或物.
No one failed in the examination.考试没有人不及格.
None of the students failed in the examination.没有一个学生考试不及格.
----Have you any string?你有绳子吗?----No,I have none.没有.
代词的练习
一.填空
1.This bike is my sister`s.It belongs to ______ (她的).
2.This isn`t my book._______(我的) is in the bag.
3.They quarrelled among __________(他们).
4.You and I understand _________(彼此) perfectly.
5.If there are ____(一些) new magazines in the library,take some for me.
二.单项选择
1.______ writer is better know in China,Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?
A.Which B.What C.Either D.Whether
2.They were all very tired,but _____ of them would stop to have a rest.
A.any B.some C.none D.neither
3.Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______.
A.their B.theirs C.them D.themselves
4.----Is ________ here?---- No,Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A.anybody B.Somebody C.everybody D.nobody
5.We couldn`t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had _______ money on us.
A.all; no B.any; no C.none; any C.no one ; any