1、[x(x+1)-x(x-1)]/(x+1)(x-1)×(1-x)/2x
=2x/(x+1)(x-1)×[-(x-1)/2x]
=-1/(x+1)
2、=[(x-2)²+x]/(x+2)(x-2)×(x+2)(x-2)
=x²-3x+4