IL(0-)=5/10=0.5 A
Uc、IL不能突变,Uc(0+)=Uc(0-)=3V,IL(0+)=IL(0-)=0.5A
IR(0+)=(5-3)/10=0.2 A
Ic(0+)=IR(0+)-IL(0+)=0.2-0.5=-0.3 A