(1)x1+x2=3 (1)
x2+x3= -6 (2)
x3+x1=10 (3)
(1)+(2)+(3)得:
2x1+2x2+2x3=7
则:x1+x2+x3=3.5 (4)
(4)-(1)得:x3=3.5-3=0.5
(4)-(2)得:x1=3.5-(-6)=9.5
(4)-(3)得:x2=3.5-10=-6.5
解得:x1=9.5
x2=-6.5
x3=0.5
(2) 5x+4y+z=0 (1)
3x+y-4z=11 (2)
x+y+z= -2 (3)
(1)×4+(2)得:
23x+17y=11 (4)
(1)-(3)得:
4x+3y=2 (5)
(5)×23-(4)×4得:
69y-68y=46-44
y=2
代入(5):
4x+6=2
4x=-4
x=-1
把x=-1 y=2代入(3):
-1+2+z=-2
z=-3
解得:x=-1
y=2
z=-
(3) x+y-z=6 (1)
x-3y+2z=1 (2)
3x+2y-z=4 (3)
(1)+(2)+(3)得:
5x=11
x=2.2
把x=2.2分别代入(1),(3)得:
2.2+y-z=6
y-z=3.8 (4)
6.6+2y-z=4
2y-z=-2.6 (5)
(5)-(4)得:
y=-2.6-3.8=-6.4
代入(4)
-6.4-z=3.8
z=-6.4-3.8=-10.2
解得:x=2.2
y=-6.4
z=-10.2