这样分成两句就可以了:
… increased oxidative and nitrosative stress (O & NS)status,as well as changed
pro-inflammatory cytokines and pro-apoptotic components as
compared to controls.These are the key trigger factors that may activate NF-κβ
and caspase-3 pathway in the development of depression-pain symptom.
These are 和 which are 有相同作用.
希望帮到了你,