小题1:a pile of books piled there
小题2:to invite
小题3:to be discussed
小题4:to have been translated
小题5:He as well as I is satisfied with
小题1:考查with结构,with+ n. + adj./v-ed/v-ing。本题按含有被动,“书”和“堆”构成动宾关系,故用过去分词,既表示被动,也表示完成。
小题2:本题考查句型think/ feel/ find sth. + adj./ n./ to dosth.作宾补。think it necessary / important to do sth.句型中,it做形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
[注意] think 后还可以跟宾语从句:think(that)it is necessary to do sth.(it做形式主语)。
小题3:考查非谓语动词中的不定式。不定式将来式的被动形式是to be done(不定式的将来式是to do;不定式的完成被动式是to have been done),故填to be discussed。
小题4:考查非谓语动词和It is said to do sth.句型。“翻译”发生在was said之前,故用不定式的完成式。即to have been translated。
小题5:考查主谓一致。当as well as连接主语时,遵循“就远原则”,即谓语与最远的那个主语保持一致。故与He一致,用is。“对……满意”是be satisfied with…
做翻译题,掌握一定量的固定短语和熟练的语法知识是很有必要的。