解题思路:(1)先化成同分母的分式,再相加即可;
(2)按运算顺序,先算乘方,再算乘除,最后约分即可;
(3)将整式的分母看作1,化成同分母的分式,再相加即可;
(4)按运算顺序,先乘除,再算加减,有括号的,先算括号里面的,最后约分即可.
(1)[2a
a2−4+
1/2−a]=[2a
(a+2)(a−2)-
a+2
(a+2)(a−2),
=
2a−a−2
(a+2)(a−2),
=
1/a+2];
(2)(
−a
b)2÷(
2a2
5b)2•
a
5b,
=
a2
b2•
25b2
4a4•[a/5b],
=[5/4ab];
(3)
a2
a−1−a−1=
a2
a−1-(a+1),
=
a2
a−1-
a2−1
a−1,
=
a2−a2+1
a−1,
=[1/a−1];
(4)(
x
x−y−
2y
x−y)•
xy
x−2y÷(
1
x+
1
y),
=[x−2y/x−y]•[xy/x−2y]•[xy/x+y],
=
x2y2
x2−y2.
点评:
本题考点: 分式的混合运算.
考点点评: 本题是计算题,比较简单,考查了分式的混合运算,一定要注意运算的顺序.