2+r1,r3+r1,r4+r1
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
0 2 2 2 1 1 0 0
0 0 2 2 1 0 1 0
0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1
r2*(1/2),r3*(1/2),r4*(1/2),
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 1/2 1/2 0 0
0 0 1 1 1/2 0 1/2 0
0 0 0 1 1/2 0 0 1/2
r1-r2,r2-r3,r3-r4
1 0 0 0 1/2 -1/2 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 1/2 -1/2 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 1/2 -1/2
0 0 0 1 1/2 0 0 1/2
55(2)
解: (A,B)=
1 1 -1 1
0 2 -5 2
1 0 1 3
r3-r1
1 1 -1 1
0 2 -5 2
0 -1 2 2
r1+r3,r2+2r3,r3*(-1)
1 0 1 3
0 0 -1 6
0 1 -2 -2
r1+r2,r3-2r2
1 0 0 9
0 0 -1 6
0 1 0 -14
r2*(-1),r2r3
1 0 0 9
0 1 0 -14
0 0 1 -6
所以 X=(9,-14,-6)^T.