运用提高把下列各句改为反意疑问句,并根据提示作出回答,然后将答语译成汉语.

1个回答

  • Let's play volleyball on Sunday evening,shall we?

    [1]构成:

    ┌ 前肯,+后否

    陈述句 │

    └ 前否,+后肯

    ┌ will you

    祈使句,+│

    └ shall we

    [2]用法:

    a.时态、人称、数、前后一致

    b.肯定、否定形式前后相反

    "一致"和"相反"用红粉笔标记.

    三、特例运用:

    A.注意人称代词的例外

    [1]如果陈述句部分的主语是不定代词nothing,something,everthing时,

    后反意部分主语用it,如:

    Nothing is too easy in the world,is it?

    [2]如果陈述句部分主语是不定代词everyone,nobody,somebody,someone

    时,后反意部分主语用they(当强 调全体时)或he (当强调个体时).如:

    No one knows him,do they?

    Someone is waiting for you,isn't he

    [3]如果陈述部分主语是指示代词this,that,后用it;如果是指示代词

    these,those,则后用they.如:

    This is a nice cap,isn't it?

    These are boxes,aren't they?

    [4]如果陈述部分是there be句型,后反意部分仍用there be句型.如:

    There is nothing wrong with the clock,is there?

    [5]如果主语是l’m,后反意部分用aren’tl或am'tl(或ain’t l,均

    为美国用法)如:l’m right,ar en’t

    [6]在祈使句的反意疑问句中,Let’s开头,后用shall we,其它情况用will

    you.

    B.注意肯定否定形式的例外

    如陈述句部分含有no,

    nobody,nothing,seldom,few,little,never,hardly,neither等否定词,及

    too…to 句型时,后反意部分用肯定式.如果陈述句部分含有un-,in-,dis-

    等表否定的词缀,后反意部分则用否定式 .如:

    He has never been to Beijing,has he?

    lt is unfair,isn't it?

    C.注意助动词的例外

    如果动词think,believe,suppose带有宾语从句时,反意部分助动词肯定、

    否定形式要依从句而定.如:

    l don't think he is right,is he?