1.3/x+4/y=60/54 ①
5/x+4/y=60/42 ②
②-①得:
2/x=20/63
x=6.3
代入①得:
3/6.3+4/y=60/54
4/y=10/9-10/21
4/y=40/63
y=6.3
解得:
x=6.3
y=6.3
2.X+Y=450
(1-0.6)X=(1-0.4)Y-30
化简:
x=450-y ①
0.4x=0.6y-30 ②
把①代入②:
0.4(450-y)=0.6y-30
180-0.4y=0.6y-30
180+30=0.6y+0.4y
y=210
代入①:
x=450-210=240
解得:
x=240
y=210