1)
Uab=-6-(-3)=3V
Ucd=0-(-2)=2V
2)若选d点为参考点,则各电位分别是:
Va=-6-(-2)=-4V,
Vb=-3-(-2)=-1V,
Vc=0-(-2)=2V,
Vd=0V,
Ve=-4-(-2)=-2V