1,
suppose only x students belong to ski club, only y students belong to debate club, z students belong to both clubs.
11=x+y,
15=x+z,
12=y+z,
27=x+y+2z=11+2z,
16=2z,
z=8.
Answer is C.8.
2,
4/4!=1/3!=1/6
Answer is C.1/6
1,
suppose only x students belong to ski club, only y students belong to debate club, z students belong to both clubs.
11=x+y,
15=x+z,
12=y+z,
27=x+y+2z=11+2z,
16=2z,
z=8.
Answer is C.8.
2,
4/4!=1/3!=1/6
Answer is C.1/6