小题1:He has already visited the place where his ancestors lived.
小题2:Spending time with family and friends is very important to us.
小题3:Loud music always makes me want to dance.
小题4:In the past twelve months, they have made a hit CD.
小题5:I haven’t cleaned out the refrigerator yet.
小题1:本题表示完成时用has+动词参观的过去分词visited,副词already位于has之后,修饰名词地方place 为定语从句,先行词为地点,使用关系词where来连接从句,他祖先居住可翻译为his ancestors lived,故本题可翻译为He has already visited the place where his ancestors lived.
小题2:spend time with sb表示和某人在一起度过时光的含义,主语应该用动名词形式spending,be important to sb表示对于某人重要的含义,故本题可翻译为Spending time with family and friends is very important to us.
小题3:loud music表示大声的音乐的含义,make sb do表示使某人想做某事的含义,故本题可翻译为Loud music always makes me want to dance.
小题4:in the past twelve months表示在过去的12个月里的含义,主句通常用现在完成时,结构为have+动词过去分词,make a hit CD表示制作一张轰动一时的唱片的含义,故本题可翻译为In the past twelve months, they have made a hit CD.
小题5:clean out表示清理干净的含义,否定句中表示还用yet,本题使用的是完成时态的结构,故本题可翻译为I haven’t cleaned out the refrigerator yet.