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not only…but also…的用法
一、连接对称结构
not only…but also…是一对非常有用的关联连词,其意为“不仅……而且……”“不但……而且……”,通常用于连接两个相同的句子成分,即所谓的“对称结构”.如：
1. 连接主语
Not only you but also I am hungry. 不只你,我也饿了呢.
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片.
2. 连接谓语
She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲.
He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read. 他不仅读过这本书,还记得内容.
3. 连接表语
He is not only arrogant but also selfish. 他不但傲慢,而且自私.
The place was not only cold, but also damp. 那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿.
4. 连接宾语
She likes not only music but also sport. 她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动.
If this project fails it will affect not only our department, but also the whole organization. 要是这个方案不成功,这不仅不会影响我们这个部门,而且会影响整个组织.
5. 连接定语
There are problems not only with the students, but also with the teachers themselves. 不但学生们有难题,教师们自己也有.
6. 连接状语
We go there not only in winter, but also in summer. 我们不仅冬天去那儿,而且夏天也去.
He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 他不仅平时工作,星期日也工作.
They landed up not only having to apologize but also offering to pay. 他们最后不但同意道歉,而且还要付款.
二、连接非对称结构
但在实际运用中,该结构有时不完全遵循“连接相同句子成分”的用法而出现一些非对称结构.这类用法主要有以下几类：
1. 因承前省略而导致的不对称
(1) He not only goes to work on weekdays, but also on weekends. 他不仅工作日去上班,在周末也去上班.
句中的not only后接的是谓语goes to,而but also后接的却是状语 on weekends,可视为but also后承前省略了谓语动词 goes to work.
(2) She not only plays the piano, but also the violin. 他不仅弹钢琴,而且还拉小提琴.
句中的not only后为谓语动词,而but also后接的是名词,实为动词plays的宾语,可视为在but also后承前省略了谓语动词plays.
(3) Her charm not only consists in her beauty but also in her self-confidence. 她的魅力不仅在于她的美貌,而且在于她的自信.
可视为but also后承前省略了consists.
2. 因强调导致不对称
有时为了强调,not only…but also…连接的两个成分也可能是“不对称”的,这类用法尤其见于not only后接的是句子的一个部分,而but却用于句中“连接”一个句子（其后的句中可能出现also,也可能省略also）.如：
(1) It’s not only useless to trouble him but it is needless to do so. 去麻烦他不仅没有用而且没有必要.
(2) He’s not only very fast, but he’s also got marvellous technique. 他不仅很快,而且技术高超.
"so...that"和"such...that"有什么区别和用法
such…that作“如此…以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句.与so…that
意思相同,但用法不同.如：so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词, 而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带）.因此,
such…that的句型结构可分以下三种：
1) such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clause
he is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他.
he was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.
他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬.
2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clause
they are such interesting novels that i want to read them once again.
这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍.
3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clause
he has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意.
注意：如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用such而用so.例如：
he had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
他摔了很多跤,以致于全身上下青一块,紫一块的.
he had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
他所受教育很少,不适合做这个工作.
there were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.
街上有那么多人观看大火,以致于消防队员无法接近大楼.
6.in fact, his english is one of these articles was so good that engels wrote him a letter and praised him for it.
事实上,在那些文章中有一篇他的英文写得很好,恩格斯曾写信赞扬他.
so…that也作“如此…以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句.so…that与such…
that意思相同,但用法不同.现将so…that用法总结如下：
so＋adj.／adv.＋that…clause（so的后面跟形容词或副词）
he runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.
他跑得非常快,没人能追上他.
dr. wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him. (=he is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him. =he is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him.)
他是一位好医生,大家都尊敬并爱戴他