介词的用法与搭配

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  • “动词+副词”词组的基本用法如下(一定要记住下面两点):

    1)若后面的宾语是名词的话,可放在副词后面,也可放在两词中间;

    2)若宾语是代词(如:it 或 them)的话,则只能放在动词和副词的中间.

    下面就再举几个“动词+副词”词组:

    1 . cut down 砍倒

    cut down the trees = cut the trees down

    但只能说:cut them down,而不能说:cut down them

    2 . find out 查明,发现,了解

    Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football.读对话,并搞清楚另一种足球的有关情况.

    3 . look up 查找

    Now,look up the words in a dictionary.现在,在词典里查找这些单词.

    Look them up in the dictionary.

    4 . move away 搬开,搬走

    After they moved the bag away the girls let the traffic go again.他们把袋子搬开之后,女孩们又让车辆通行了.

    5 . put on 穿上,戴上

    Please put on your old clothes.请穿上你的旧衣服.

    6 . pass on 传递

    They both passed on their sticks at the same time.他们两人同时传出接力捧.

    7 . put up 搭起,举起

    Put your hands up when you find the answers.当你们找到答案时请举手.

    8 . put away 把……收起来

    Put them away,please.请把它们收拾好.

    9 . ring up 打电话

    Jim rings you up.吉姆给你打电话.

    10 . sell out 售完

    We've sold out the shoes in your size.我们已经卖完了你这个尺码的鞋子.

    11 . take off 脱掉

    He's taking off his clothes and going to bed.他正脱掉衣服,打算上床睡觉.

    12 . try on 试穿

    John is trying on a pair of shoes in a shop.约翰正在商店里试穿一双鞋子.

    13 . try out 试验

    He was always trying out new ideas.他总是在试验一些新想法.

    14 . turn down 关小

    Tell her to turn it down.叫她把音量关小点.

    15 . wake up 把……叫醒

    Don't wake me up until 8 o'clock.到八点钟再叫醒我.

    16 . write down 写下,记下

    I've written it all down on this list.我已把它全部写在清单上了.

    17 . pick up 捡起

    Let me pick it up for you.让我为你捡起来吧.

    当然,类似的词组还有不少,你在平时的学习中要注意积累,以免跟“动词+介词”词组混淆了.

    常见的“动词+介词”词组,如:“look for 寻找look at 看 ;look after照看 ;think about考虑 ;get on 上车 ;get off下车 ”等等,时间关系,不再一一列举,它们的用法就是宾语只能放在介词后面,而绝不能放在动词和介词之间.

    如:“上车”只能说:get on the bus ,

    而不能“get the bus on”

    或:只能“get on it(it指代bus)”

    而不能 "get it on"