用递等式计算.(写出必要的计算过程,能简便计算的用简便方法计算) 7.9×12.5 25.38-1.43-4.38-4.

1个回答

  • 解题思路:(1)根据乘法分配律进行计算;

    (2)根据连减的性质进行计算;

    (3)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算加法;

    (4)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算;

    (5)根据乘法分配律进行计算;

    (6)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,再算乘法,最后算括号外面的减法.

    (1)7.9×12.5,

    =(8-0.1)×12.5,

    =8×12.5-1×12.5,

    =100-12.5,

    =87.5;

    (2)25.38-1.43-4.38-4.57,

    =25.38-4.38-1.43-4.57,

    =(25.38-4.38)-(1.43-4.57),

    =21-6,

    =15;

    (3)90+10÷0.4×2.5,

    =90+25×2.5,

    =90+62.5,

    =152.5;

    (4)0.8×0.4×(7.6×1.25)×2.5,

    =(0.8×1.25)×(0.4×2.5)×7.6,

    =1×1×7.6,

    =7.6;

    (5)2.3×0.48+0.48×8.7-0.12×4,

    =2.3×0.48+0.48×8.7-0.48,

    =0.48×(2.3+8.7-1),

    =0.48×10,

    =4.8;

    (6)0.1-0.1×[0.01÷(1-0.9)],

    =0.1-0.1×[0.01÷0.1],

    =0.1-0.1×0.1,

    =0.1-0.01,

    =0.09.

    点评:

    本题考点: 小数四则混合运算;运算定律与简便运算.

    考点点评: 四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算,能简算的要简算.