解题思路:(1)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(2)根据连减的性质进行计算;
(3)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算加法;
(4)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(6)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,再算乘法,最后算括号外面的减法.
(1)7.9×12.5,
=(8-0.1)×12.5,
=8×12.5-1×12.5,
=100-12.5,
=87.5;
(2)25.38-1.43-4.38-4.57,
=25.38-4.38-1.43-4.57,
=(25.38-4.38)-(1.43-4.57),
=21-6,
=15;
(3)90+10÷0.4×2.5,
=90+25×2.5,
=90+62.5,
=152.5;
(4)0.8×0.4×(7.6×1.25)×2.5,
=(0.8×1.25)×(0.4×2.5)×7.6,
=1×1×7.6,
=7.6;
(5)2.3×0.48+0.48×8.7-0.12×4,
=2.3×0.48+0.48×8.7-0.48,
=0.48×(2.3+8.7-1),
=0.48×10,
=4.8;
(6)0.1-0.1×[0.01÷(1-0.9)],
=0.1-0.1×[0.01÷0.1],
=0.1-0.1×0.1,
=0.1-0.01,
=0.09.
点评:
本题考点: 小数四则混合运算;运算定律与简便运算.
考点点评: 四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算,能简算的要简算.