什么是及物动词 表语 定语 状语

3个回答

  • 1.及物动词:就是不完全意义动词,也就是说,当你用及物动词时,后面必须带有宾语这个动词的意义才完整.如果是及物动词后没有宾语,那就得用被动语态了.

    比如说:

    like,love,say,tell,ask,当你用这些词时,后面就得加宾语,否则,意义就不完整了.

    I like(你会问,like什么)所以,得加you,him,the book,China等宾语,或者,I like going to school.

    2.表语:就是用于连系动词后,表示主语的状态的成分.

    He is a teacher.(这是名词当表语)

    He is happy.(这是形容词当表语)

    He looks happy.(同上)

    My idea is that he should start tomorrow morning.(这是从句当表语,解释主语内容)

    3.定语,就是修饰名词的成分.一个词当定语,就放在名词前.如:a happy man

    两个以上的词当定语(含从句),就放在所修饰的名词后,如:

    The boy sleeping in the room is my son.

    4.状语:就是修饰形容词、副词或动词的成分,也可以修饰整个句子.

    ( very) happy

    I like it ( very much.)

    He looked (happily) at me.

    (When he comes,) I will go to meet him.

    表语,定语,状语都有从句.