except except for,except,except that,but,beside和 apart apart fro的中文意思均为"除...外",但其具体用法不尽相同.
1.except 1.except for用于非同类事物,它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事.
例如：The The room was very cold and,except for Jack,entirely empty.这个房间很阴冷,而且除了杰克,完全是空荡荡的.
本句中,前述对象是"房间",而除去的对象是"Jack",两者毫无关系.
2.except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分,强调的是除去.
如：He He gets up rly rly everyday except Sunday.除星期天外,他每天早起.
有时except与except except f可以换用,
如：Except Except for(=except) John,the whole class passed the test.全班同学除约翰外,全都通过了考试.
3.表达的语意与except近似,只是后面要跟从句.
如：He He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headachen n the past few days除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外,他身体一直很好.
4.but:常可与 except互换,强调"不在其中".
例如：Everyone Everyone attended the meeting but Mary.大家都出席了这次会议,但玛丽不在其列.
5.besides:强调"除此之外,还包括".
She She can speak French and Japanese besides English.除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语.
6.apart 6.apart fro其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可与except换用,有时可代替besides.
Apart besides.
Apart from the coat,the hat doe”t t suit me.除价钱太贵,这帽子也不适合我戴.but与except同义,但but多用在every,any,no等和由这些词构成的复合词如everything,anywhere,nobody等词以后及all,none之后 eg：The children go to school everyday but Sunday.They are all gone but me.You can get the book anywhere but here.There is no one but me.Who but George would do such a thing?8