词汇辨析:remain ,stay ,keep和consider ,regard,treat

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  • stay、remain和keep辨析 1.表示“继续呆在某处”时,应该用不及物动词remain或stay,例如:Shall I go or stay?He remained in his seat after all the other students had gone home.2.表示“暂住、短期停留”时,只能用不及物动词stay.例如:MY mother-in-law stayed with us this week when she visited us.3.表示“残留、剩下”时,只能用不及物动词remain,例如:Of the seven brothers,only four now remain; the rest are dead.4.表示“继续保持或处于某种状态”时,应视具体情况在上述动词中进行选择:(1)表示“继续保持或处于原来的状态”时,可用remain或stay,例如:Shops should remain open till later in the evening.The door stayed closed.(3)表示“使某人或某物保持某种状态”时,只能用及物动词keep,例如:WHY do you always keep your windows closed?5.consider侧重“经过考虑而认为”,表示“一种比较客观的看法”,如:I consider what he said (as) reasonable.我认为他说的有道理.6.regard 指“把...认为”、“把...看作”,表示“以外部形象得出认识或个人的主观认识”,如:He was regarded as the foremost authority on chemistry.他被认为是化学最高权威.7.treat 表示“在某种认识的基础上看待或对待”,重在行动,而不在认识,如:They will not be treated as enemies.他们不会被当做敌人对待.