(1)该电热水壶的电阻 R=
U 2
P =
(220V) 2
800W =60.5Ω .
答:该电热水壶的电阻为60.5欧.
(2)水吸收的热量Q=cm(t-t 0)=4.2×10 3J/(kg•℃)×1000kg/m 3×2×10 -3m 3×(100℃-20℃)=6.72×10 5J.
答:水吸收的热量为6.72×10 5J.
(3)因为Q=W=Pt
所以t=
W
P =
6.72× 10 5 J
800W =840s .
答:电热水壶工作的时间为840s.
(4)电热水壶发热时的功率大约是 P 实 =
U 2实
R =
(200V) 2
60.5Ω =661W .
答:电热水壶发热时的功率大约是661W.