初二英语第二册第30课说课稿

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  • 我不知道你需要的是不是人教版,但是人教版的第2册也没有30课,初二英语下是从56课开始,你需要的是98课吗.我现在给你含有96课的单元说课稿

    What were they doing?

    【学习目标】

    1、单词

    ①词汇

    painter, chalk, neighbor, ever, upstairs, boot, downstairs, bang, , usual, sound, PE, chemistry, sweep, choose, truck, seller, biology, refuse, politely, pair, scissors, racket

    ②词组

    get on well with

    be angry with

    take off

    be fed up with

    knock on

    as usual

    2、交际用语

    I’m sorry to trouble you.

    Oh, I hope so/not.

    Would you please…?

    It’s quite nice…

    3、语法

    (1)过去进行时的用法

    (2)quite的用法

    【知识点讲解】

    1. How can you get on well with your neighbors? 你怎样和你的邻居融洽相处?

    1) get on / along with sb. 意为“与某人相处”.相处得好可说 get on /along well with sb. 如:

    ① How are you getting on with your classmates? 你和同学们相处得怎么 样?

    ② We usually get on very well with each other. 我们通常相处得很好.

    “与某人相处得不好”可说 get on badly with sb.

    2) get on / along with sth. 可解释为“某事进展情况”,如:How are you getting on with your English study? 你的英语学习进展如何?

    3)有关get的词组还有:

    ① get on …搭乘、骑马 get on /get off 上/下 (bus / train / boat / plane / horse),如:

    He got on /off the train .

    get in 乘(出租车、小汽车)

    反义词组 get out of a taxi (car) 从出租车上下来

    ② get over … 越过、克服,如:

    We had to get over many difficulties.

    我们必须克服很多困难.

    ③ get through … 穿过,如:

    The train got through a tunnel. (隧道)

    ④ get to … 抵达,如:

    He will get to Tokyo tomorrow.

    ⑤ get back 回来,如:

    When did you get back from Japan?

    ⑥ get up 起床,如:

    I usually get up at seven.

    2. It happens every night. 它每晚都发生.

    1) happen是一个不及物动词,表示事情是偶然发生的,主语不是某事.如要表示某人发生了某事应这样表达:“事情+happen +to+某人”,如:

    What happened to your brother? 你弟弟发生了什么事?

    2) happen to do sth. 意为“碰巧,正赶上……”,如:

    It happened to rain hard when school was over yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午放学时,正赶上下大雨.

    3辨析:borrow.from 与lend... to

    borrow...from... 向……借来(借进)

    lend...to... 把……借给……(借出)

    如:①You can borrow a book from a library. 你可以从图书馆借书.

    ②You can't lend this book to others. 你不可以把这本书借给别人.

    【语 法】

    一、过去进行时

    过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻或某一时段内正在进行的动作,由“助动词 was/ were+动词-ing”构成.这一特定的过去时间,除有上下文暗示外,一般用“过去的某一具体时间”的时间状语表示,如:at that time, this time yesterday, at ten o'clock yesterday morning 及when引导的时间状语从句等.

    (1)过去进行时的构成:was (were)+现在分词

    第一人称单数和第三人称单数用 was + v-ing , 其余都用 were +v-ing.

    (2)过去进行时的用法:

    ① 表示过去某一时刻正在进行着的动作:

    ——What were you doing this time yesterday? 昨天这个时间你在干什么?

    ——We were watching TV this time yesterday. 昨天这个时间我们在看电视.

    ② 表示过去某一阶段在进行的动作:

    Mary was talking with her friends the whole afternoon yesterday. 玛丽昨天整个下午一直在与朋友们谈话.

    (3)一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较:

    一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”,而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”,如:

    Tom wrote a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信.(信写完了)

    Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信.(信不一定写完,只是强调了动作的延续性).

    二、It's quite a nice elephant. 这是一只相当好看的大象.

    1) “quite a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词”的结构意为“相当……的人或物”,如:

    It is quite an interesting story. 这是个相当有趣的故事.

    2) quite, rather, very 的用法比较

    ① quite 表示程度“很,十分,完全地”,“相当”,如:

    She is quite right.她对极了.

    That's not quite what I want. 那并不完全是我所要的.

    ② rather 表示程度上的“有关、稍微、相当、宁可”,通常用在不喜欢的情况下.如:It's rather cold today.今天的天气相当冷.

    ③ very表示程度“很,甚,极其,非常”,用于修饰形容词或副词,既可用在喜欢的情况下,也可用于不喜欢的情况下.应注意“a very +形容词+可数名词的单数”结构中,"a"应置于"very"之前,该结构相当于“quite a/an +形容词+名词”的结构,如:

    Two months is quite a long time. / a very long time. 两个月是一段很长的时间.

    It's a very nice day / quite a nice day. 今天天气很好.

    【练习及检测】

    用所给动词的正确形式填空

    Han Xin lives on the second floor of a building. One Sunday morning while she and her sister __1___(dance) at home, Uncle Li came up and __2___(knock) at the door. He__3__(live) downstairs. He said, "I'm sorry 4 (trouble) you, but I 5 (work) at night, so I have to 6 (sleep) in the daytime. If you 7 (make) a lot of noise, I can't sleep at all. Would you please 8 (not dance) in the room any more? " Han Xin 9 (say) sorry to Uncle Li. After that, when they want 10 (dance), they 11 (go) outside.

    英汉词组互译

    1. 在将来________ 2. take off ________

    3. 微笑着________ 4. be angry with me __________

    5. 像平常一样_____ 6. knock at the door ________

    7. 一本相当有趣的书_________

    8. at eight yesterday evening _______

    9. 住在长沙市的一座高楼里 _________

    10. get on very well with sb. ________

    根据课文内容填入适当的单词

    The Greens were _____ up with their new neighbour because he was always borrowing things _____ them and never _______ them.

    One Sunday morning there was a knock ____ the door. Mrs. Green went to open it. Their new neighbour was _______ there. Mrs. Green knew he was going to _____ something. She decided to ________ him politely.

    "Morning", their neighbour began, "I'm sorry to _______ you, but I need a _____ of garden scissors. ________ you _______ it to me?"

    "I'm sorry, but I'm ______ we'll have to use them today. We will ______ working all day in the garden."

    "Oh, I see," their neighbour said. "If _______, may I borrow your tennis racket? You ______ need them today, I think."

    答案及讲解

    用所给动词的正确形式填空

    1. were dancing 2. knocked 3. lived 4. to trouble

    5. work 6. sleep 7. make 8. not dance

    9. said 10. to dance 11. go / will go

    英汉词组互译

    1 . in the future 2. 脱下 3. with a smile 4. 生我的气

    5. as usual 6. 敲门 7. quite an interesting book

    8. 昨晚八点 9. to live in a tall building in the city of Changsha

    10. 与某人融洽相处

    根据课文内容填入适当的单词

    fed, from, returned, on, standing, borrow, refuse, trouble, pair, Could, lend, afraid, be, so, won't.