a=2b+1 b=(a-1)/2
a/b=2a/(a-1)
或a/b=(2b+1)/b=2+ 1/b
所以
a/b=2a/(a-1)=【2a^2/(a-1)】/a
或a/b=(2b+1)/b=2+ 1/b =【2a+ a/b】/a