1.few “少数的；很少的” 用于 “数”的概念,只修饰可数名词,表否定含义.如： I can see few birds in the tree. 我几乎看不到树上有鸟. a few “几个；少许” 相当于several,只修饰可数名词复数,表肯定含义.如： He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友. little “很少；一点儿” 用于 “量；额；价值”等概念,只修饰不可数名词,表否定含义.little还有 “小的”之意.如： There is little milk in the cup. 杯子里没有牛奶了. A little boy is coming. 一个小男孩过来了. a little “有点儿；少量” 只修饰不可数名词, 表肯定含义.如： He has a little money with him. 他随身带了点儿钱. 2. a little、a bit与a little bit可修饰形容词或副词. a little bit中的little只是做定语来修饰bit, 故a little bit表示的程度比a little, a bit更弱一点儿.三者可通用.如： Today is a little / a bit / a little bit cold. 今天有点儿冷. a little与a bit都可修饰不可数名词,但a bit后需加上of.如： There is a little / a bit of water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点儿水. 相关短语： quite a few = not a few 相当多的 quite a little许多 only a little = but a little 相当少 not a little 非常 (= very) 接形容词或副词； ( = much) 接不可数名词 not a bit 一点儿也不( = not ... at all) 【举一反三】 用few, a few, little, a little, a little bit填空. 1. We're leaving for Shanghai in ____________ days. 2. I have ____________ money with me. I can lend you some. 3. I feel ____________ tired, I can't walk more. 4. ____________ of us will be alive in the year 2190. 5. This book costs ____________ too much. 6. — Are you cold? — Not ____________. I feel very well. 7. I have ____________ work to do now. Let's go swimming. 8. We're not tired at all. （同义句转换） We're not ____________ ____________ tired. 参考答案：1. a few 2. a little 3. a little / a bit / a little bit 4. Few 5. a little / a bit / a little bit 6. a bit 7. little 8. a bit