he said,"i left Beijing when i was ten怎样变成间接引语

2个回答

  • He said he had left Beijing when he was ten.

    直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整.

    现在时它需改为过去时态;过去时态改为完成时;过去完成时则保留原来的时态.如:

    1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen

    2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.

    3) She said. "He will go to see his friend."→She said he would go to see his friend.

    但要注意在以下几种情况下.在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化.

    ①直接引语是客观真理.

    "The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.

    ②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变.如:

    Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.

    ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变.如:

    Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980." →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.

    ④直接引语如果是一般现在时.表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变.如:

    He said, "I get up at six every morning." →He said he gets up at six every morning.

    ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:ought to, had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时,(例:could, should, would, might)不再变.如:

    Peter said. "You had better come have today." →Peter said I had better go there that day.