1、(ρcosθ)^2+(ρsinθ)^2=16,
ρ^2=16,
ρ=4.
2、(ρcosθ)^2-(ρsinθ)^2=a^2,
ρ^2[(cosθ)^2-(sinθ)^2]=a^2,
ρ^2*cos2θ=a^2.