1、x^2+y^2-4xy-2(x-y)^2
= x^2+y^2-2xy-2xy-2(x-y)^2
= (x-y)^2-2xy-2(x-y)^2
= -(x-y)^2-2xy
= -x^2+ 2xy -y^2-2xy
= -x^2 -y^2
= -(x^2+y^2)
= -2
2、
因为a-1a=4
所以(a-1a)^2=16
即 a^2-2+1a^2=16
所以a^2+1a^2=18
3、(x+y)^2-(x-y)^2=4a^2-4b^2
化简后得到:4xy=4a^2-4b^2
即:xy=a^2-b^2
总结:多利用平方的性质