TO:
prep.意思:向,往,给...,于...,直到...为止,在...之前,比,对,[表示程度、范围] 到,达
情态动词后不加to直接加v.(原)
行为动词加to do sth.(如:need)
to的用法:
To
1.向;至;往:She's going to London.她要去伦敦.Turn to the left.向左转.Pisa is to the west of Florence.比萨在佛罗伦萨的西面.He has gone to school.他上学去了.
2.(用于表示一系列事物或一段时间的尽头或限度) 直到:from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五 from beginning to end 从开始到结束.
3.用于表示接受者:Give that to me.把那个给我.I am very grateful to my parents.我很感激我的父母.What have you done to your hair?你把头发怎么搞的?Sorry I diddn't realize you were talking to me.对不起,我不知道你是在跟我说话.
4接触到;针对:He put his hands to his ears.他将两手捂住耳朵.They sat back to back.他们背对背坐着.She made no reference to her personal problems.他没有提及自己的个人问题.
5.达到某种状态:The meat was cooked to perfection.这肉煮得恰到好处.His speech reduced her to tears(=make her cry).他的话令她流泪.
6.(用于引出比较中的另一部分):I prefer theatre to opera.我喜欢戏剧,甚于歌剧.
7.(用于表示数量)每```等于:How many dollars are there to the euro?多少美元等于一欧元?
8.(用于表示时间)在```之前:It's ten to three.(=ten minutes before three o'clock).现在是三点差十分.
9.(用于表达对某物的看法或感受):To me,it was the wrong decision.我认为那是错误的决定.It sounded liked a good idea to me.我觉得这听起来是个好主意.I don't think our friendship means anything to him.我仍为我们的友谊对他说毫不重要.
10.(用于表达某人对某事的反应或态度):To my surprise,I saw two strangers coming out of my house.我看见两个陌生人从我家里走出来,吃了一惊.His paintings aren't really to my taste.他的画真的不符合我的口味.
11.(与动词连用,构成不定式.):I want to go home now.我现在想回家.Don't forget to write.别忘记写信来.I didin't know what to do.我当时不知道该怎么办.
12.(指门)关上Push the door to.把门推一推关上.
FOR:prep.1.(表示时间)在(某一特定时间); 在…时节; 持续达.2.(表示方向)向,朝,开往.3.(表示对象) 替,帮,给,为…做准备,对,对于,对…来说,在…一方.4.(表示原因)因为,由于,作为…的结果.5.(表示距离)延续达,计有.6.(表示结果)当做,作为,作为…的部分,就…的条件而言.7.(表示目的)为了…,适用于.8.(表示态度)支持,赞同,想要.9.(表示比率)按…比例,以…价格,第…次
AS:adv.
1.同样地,一样地
prep.
1.(表示时间)当还是…的时候2.(表示方式)以…的身份,以…资格,作为; 以…形式,以作为; 以…角色,扮演…角色; 如同,像3.(表示结果)成为,看作,看成4.(表示目的)为了,以…为目的5.(表示举例)例如,诸如…之类的conj.
1.在…期间,当…时候2.尽管,即使,虽然3.像…一样4.由于,因为5.照…方式6.正如;如同