x+2y=1 求x^2+y^2最小值.
f(x,y)=x^2+y^2+a(x+2y-1)
f`x=2x+a=0
f`y=2y+2a=0
2x=y x+2y=1 x+4x=1
x=1/5 y=2/5
x^2+y^2最小值=1/5