1.问好：
1)-How do you do?
-How do you do.
2)-Glad to meet you.
-Glad to meet you,too.
3)-How are you?
-Fine,thanks.
2.道歉
1)-Excuse me,but can you...
-I'm sorry./I beg you pardon.
2)-I'm sorry to...
-Never mind./It doesn't matter./It's nothing./Don't bother.
1)-Thank you very much./It's very kind of you.
-That's all right./You are welcome./Not at all./Don't mention
it./That's Ok.
4.求助
1)-Would you mind (my)doing sth?/May I .
-Not at all./Sure./Of course.(同意）
I'm sorry,but I do/it's not allowed.(不同意）
2)-Would you do me a favour?
-Certainly./I'd be glad to./Yes,I'd love to./With pleasure.
5.祝愿
-Congratulations on your.../Best wishes for you./Have a nice
day./Wish you good luck.
-Thanks/The same to you.
6.问路
-Excuse me,but could you tell me the way to.../How can I get
to.../Could you show me the way to...
-Go down the.../Go along until you come to.../Go staight ahead ./
Turn right/left at the first crossing.
7.问天气
-What's the weather like today?/How is the weather today?/What's
the weather forecast for today?
-It's cloudy/windy/sunny/foggy.
8.介绍
-Hello,my name is.../Let me introduce myself.(介绍自己）
This is...(介绍别人）
-How do you do./Glad to meet you.
9.邀请
-Would you like to.../How about(doing) sth?/Why not...
-Thank you,I'd love to./Yes,please./I'd be glad to.(愿意）
I’m sorry,but I../I'd love to,but I...(不愿意）
10.看病
-What's the matter with you?/What's your problem?
-I have a headache/cough/running nose.
I feel sick/tired/terrible.
11.告别
-Goodbye/See you/So long
-Goodbye
12.购物
-May I help you?/What can I do for you?
-I'd like to buy/see...
Will you show me.../May I have a look at...
13.询问价格
-How much is.../What's the price of...
-It's ...dollars/they are...RMB.
14.打电话
1)接电话 -Who's that speaking,please?/Who is calling?
-This is Peter speaking./It's Peter here.
2)结束来电-Thanks for calling.
-Thanks.
3)留言-May I leave a message?
-Of course./Certainly.