(10分)质量为10 kg的物体在拉力作用下运动, 求下列四种情况拉力做的功: ( sin37 0 =0.6,cos37

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  • 解题思路:

    (1)

    F

    1

    =

    μ

    mg

    1

    W

    1

    =

    F

    1

    S

    =

    μ

    mg

    S

    1

    W

    1

    =

    0.25

    ×

    10

    ×

    10

    ×

    4

    =

    100

    J

    1

    (2)

    F

    2

    μ

    mg

    =

    m

    a

    1

    F

    2

    =

    μ

    mg

    +

    m

    a

    W

    2

    =

    F

    2

    S

    =

    (

    μmg

    +

    m

    a

    )

    S

    1

    W

    2

    =

    (

    0.25

    ×

    10

    ×

    10

    +

    10

    ×

    2

    )

    ×

    4

    =

    180

    J

    1

    (3)

    W

    3

    =

    F

    3

    S

    1

    W

    3

    =

    50

    ×

    4

    =

    200

    J

    1

    (4)

    W

    4

    =

    F

    3

    S

    cos

    370

    1

    W

    4

    =

    50

    ×

    4

    ×

    0.8

    =

    160

    J

    1

    (1)100J;(2)180J;(3)200J;(4)160J